TUESDAY April 11, 7:30 p.m. (finishing at approx 10:45 p.m.)
CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA
An melodramma in one act
by Pietro Mascagni (1863-1945)
Libretto by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci after Giovanni Verga
First performed at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 19 May 1890
with I PAGLIACCI
Dramma in a prologue and two acts
by Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857-1919)
Libretto by Ruggero Leoncavallo
First performed at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan on 21 May 1892
Cast (Cavalleria Rusticana)
Cast (I Pagliacci)
Production
A 2015 production from the Salzburg Festival
Direction and Stage Design by Philipp Stölzl
Costume design by Ursula Kudrna
Lighting design by Heinz Ilsanker
The Dresden Staatskapelle
conducted by Christian Thielemann
Synopses
CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA is set in the square of a Sicilian village on an Easter Sunday morning about 1880
(Turridu has returned to his village from military service hoping to marry Lola, whom he is in love with. But on finding that she is already married to Alfio, the market gardener, he seduces Santuzza, only to betray her after Lola beguiles him into becoming her lover.)
The opera begins with an orchestral prelude which indicates a serenade in praise of Lola sung by Turridu. The men and women of the village pass through the square, greeting the Easter morning. Santuzza asks Mamma Lucia for news of her son, Turridu who has not been seen in the village but does not visit her any more.
Alfio arrives and is greeted by the villagers who sing an Easter hymn before entering the church. Santuzza is deeply upset, and tells Lucia the story of her betrayal by Turridu; her honour is lost and she has little hope of winning him back. She waits for him and pleads with him not to abandon her totally. Lola makes fun of them on her way to church. Irritated by Santuzza’s persistence, Turridu eventually flings her to the ground and runs into the church after Lola. Alfio approaches and in her anger Santuzza tells him of his wife’s infidelity. Alfio, enraged, swears immediate revenge.
Following the Intermezzo, the congregation pours out of the church. Turridu invites his friends to drink with him When Alfio comes along he coldly rebuffs Turridu’s offer of a drink. In Sicilian fashion Turridu challenges Alfio to a duel by biting his right ear. Turridu says farewell to his mother and asks her to look after Santuzza should he not return. He goes off to fight, leaving his mother alone. Filled with remorse and despair Santuzza rushes in but the calamity is inevitable.
I PAGLIACCI begins with a prologue in which the clown Tonio appears before the curtain and to briefly outline to the audience the purpose of the piece.
Act One: The travelling players - Canio at the head with his young wife Nedda, Beppe, and the deformed Tonio - arrive at the village square and are joyously greeted by the crowd. The performance is to be at eleven that evening. Canio watches jealously over Nedda. Tonio gallantly pays court to Canio’s wife, getting a box on the ears from the husband.
The villagers go with Canio and Beppe to the inn, and tease the actor over his jealously. Canio swears he will kill Nedda, should she be unfaithful to him. Nedda is conscience-stricken: she is secretly in love with Silvio, a young man from the village. When Tonio again becomes importunate, she attacks him. Tonio leaves to contemplate revenge.
Silvio comes to Nedda to discuss their plans to elope that night. Tonio has overheard everything and fetches Canio, who sets off in pursuit of the fugitive, but fails to catch him. In vain he attempts to learn his name from Nedda. Tonio and Beppe prevent him from carrying out his threat to stab her. Canio breaks down in despair.
Act Two: Meanwhile a stage has been erected in the village square. It is evening, and the villagers, among them Silvio, have taken their seats. The play to be performed mirrors the day’s events. Columbine, who knows that her husband Pagliaccio is away, hears the courting-song of her lover Harlequin (Beppe) and beckons him. Instead, the bearish Taddeo enters and propositions her, but is driven out by Harlequin. Pagliaccio (Canio) returns, he is unable to distinguish between fact and fiction. He grows more and more frantic. Realising that Nedda will never name her lover, he stabs her. Silvio rushes to her aid, and Canio recognises him as his rival.
Click here to watch Jonas Kaufmann singing
"Vesti la giubba" in this Salzburg production

Jonas Kaufmann (Turiddu)
and Stefania Toczyska (Mamma Lucia)
during a photo rehearsal for this production
The Telegraph reviews this production:
Golden sound
Italian verismo at the Salzburg Easter Festival? It may not be the first combination that comes to mind, but the celebrated Easter Hymn in Cavalleria Rusticana does make Mascagni’s opera natural programming here.
Coupled, as per tradition, with Leoncavallo’s opera Pagliacci – and boasting casts led by the star tenor Jonas Kaufmann (in his double-role debuts as Turiddu and Canio) under the uber-conductor Christian Thielemann – this popular double bill has helped the festival to post its best figures since 2002.
As both a stage and film director, Philipp Stölzl reflects in his productions on how cinema usurped opera’s place in the popular imagination of Italy a century ago. Dividing the stage into six segments and mixing live video into the picture, he references the era of black-and-white movies and also Caruso’s first best-selling record – “Vesti la giubba” from Pagliacci.
A northern European expressionism replaces the original Sicilian settings, making Mascagni’s “rustic chivalry” something more urban. In the Leoncavallo, meanwhile, the transatlantic style of the artist Lyonel Feininger is never far away, a reminder that it was in New York that “Cav and Pag” were immortally paired for the first time.
Cutting back and forth between the simultaneous scenes, Stölzl captures the essential claustrophobia. His are surely among the most original and meticulously detailed stagings in the performance history of these pieces.
As lover in “Cav” and cuckold in “Pag”, Kaufmann is on ardent, Italianate form. He is joined in the Mascagni by Liudmyla Monastyrska, a Santuzza of warmth and thrilling amplitude; Ambrogio Maestri as a hulking mafioso figure of an Alfio; Annalisa Stroppa as a seductive Lola; and the veteran Stefania Toczyska as Mamma Lucia.
In Leoncavallo’s opera, Dimitri Platanias brings a smooth baritone and keen dramatic intelligence to Tonio, and Maria Agresta her mettlesome soprano to Nedda.
This popular success represents a grand finale for the outgoing Intendant, Peter Alward, the former president of EMI Classics who has rescued the festival from the twin blows of financial scandal and artistic shame – the latter, at least, looked likely when Simon Rattle and the Berlin Philharmonic waltzed off to Baden-Baden in 2013.
Alward’s coup was to sign up Thielemann and the Dresden Staatskapelle in their place, and the Dresdeners surpass themselves here with their golden sound..
Thielemann’s hot-blooded interpretations give him another chance to prove himself in Italian opera, something he is returning to after years of being pigeon-holed as a Straussian and Wagnerian
- John Allison in The Telegraph, 7 Apr 2015
NEXT MEETING: Tuesday, May 16, 7.30 pm
Die Entführung aus dem Serail
An entertaining Glyndebourne production of Mozart's sparkling first popular hit