TUESDAY March 8, 7:30 p.m. (finishing around 10:20 p.m.)
I CAPULETI E I MONTECCHI
An opera in two acts
by Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835)
Libretto by Felice Romani (1788-1865)
based loosely on Romeo and Julie by William Shakespeare
First performed in Venice in March 1830
Cast
Production
A 2012 production from the San Francisco Opera
Directed by Vincent Boussard
Stage design by Vincent Lemaire
Costumes by Christian Lacroix
Lighting design by Guido Levi
Orchestra and Chorus of the San Francisco Opera
conducted by Riccardo Frizza
Synopsis
ACT 1Scene 1: The Palace
Capellio and Tebaldo address their followers advising rejection of an offer of peace to be brought by an envoy from Romeo, the man who had killed Capellio's son. Tebaldo states that he will avenge the killing to celebrate his marriage to Giulietta. Capellio, who wants the marriage to take place immediately, brushes aside the objections of Lorenzo that Giulietta is ill with a fever. The wedding is to take place that day.
Romeo enters in the guise of a Montecchio envoy, offering peace to be guaranteed by the marriage of Romeo and Giulietta. He explains that Romeo regrets the death of Capellio's son and offers to take his place as a second son for the old man. Capellio indicates that Tebaldo has already taken on that role and rejects all idea of peace.
Scene 2: Giulietta's room
Giulietta proclaims her frustration over the wedding preparations. Lorenzo explains that he has arranged for Romeo to come to her by a secret door. Romeo tries to persuade Giulietta to escape with him: she resists in the name of duty, law, and honour, declaring that she would prefer to die of a broken heart. The sounds of wedding preparations are heard: she urges him to flee. He declares that he will stay and Giulietta continues to resist.
Scene 3: Another part of the palace
The Capuleti are celebrating the forthcoming marriage. Romeo enters in disguise and tells Lorenzo that he is awaiting the support of his soldiers, who are intent on preventing the wedding. Lorenzo remonstrates with Giulietta; the Montecchi surge into the palace, Romeo with them. Giulietta sees Romeo; again he urges her to run away with him. Capellio, Tebaldo and the Ghibelines discover them, and believe that Romeo is still the Montecchi envoy. He proudly tells them his true name.
ACT 2Scene 1: Another part of the Palace
Giulietta awaits news of the fighting. Lorenzo enters and tells her that Romeo lives, but she will soon be taken away to Tebaldo's castle. He offers a solution: she must take a sleeping potion which will make it appear that she has died. She will then be taken to her family's tomb where he will arrange for Romeo and himself to be present when she awakes. Taking the bottle, she declares that "only death can wrest me from my cruel father".
Capellio comes to order her to leave with Tebaldo at dawn. She begs her father's forgiveness: but Capellio rejects her and orders her to her room. He then instructs his men to keep watch on Lorenzo of whom he is suspicious; they are ordered not to allow Lorenzo to have contact with anyone.
Scene 2: The grounds of the palace
Romeo enters and laments Lorenzo's apparent forgetfulness in failing to meet him as planned. Tebaldo comes in, and as they are about to begin fighting, the sound of a funeral procession is heard. They stop and listen, only then realising that it is a procession for Giulietta. The rivals are united in remorse, asking each other for death as they continue to fight.
Scene 3: The tombs of the Capuleti
Along with his Montecchi followers, Romeo enters the tomb of the Capuleti. The followers mourn Giulietta's death. At her tomb and in order to bid her farewell, Romeo asks for it to be opened. He swallows poison and, lying down beside her, he hears a sigh, then the sound of her voice. Giulietta wakes up to find that Romeo knew nothing of Lorenzo's plan. Urging him to leave with her, Giulietta gets up but Romeo explains that he has already acted to end his life. He dies and Giulietta, unable to live on without him, falls dead onto his body. The Capuleti and Montecchi rush in to discover the dead lovers, with Capellio demanding who is responsible: "You, ruthless man", they all proclaim.
NEXT MEETING: Tuesday, April 19, 7.30 pm
A Ï D A
A stirring 2006 production by Zurich Opera of Verdi's popular work, with noted Wagnerian Nina Stemme (seen in our last year's programme as
The Girl of the Golden West) making her first performance in the title role, and Salvatore Licitra as her Radames
Click here to watch EuroArts' preview video
of this production

Joyce DiDonato as Romeo and Nicole Cabell
as Juliet in this production
Opera Today's review of a live performance of this production:
An enthralling evening
Give me good verses, I’ll give you good music, said Bellini to his librettist Felice Romani. Give me a good director and I’ll give you good opera, surely thought San Francisco Opera general director David Gockley.
Not just good opera but great opera took stage last night in San Francisco, adding new found artistic luster to the brutal conflicts of the Capulets and the Montagues. The pretended death of Giulietta was exquisitely suffered both by Bellini’s Romeo and his rival Tebaldo, and ultimately emotional pain of monumental musical intensity and ineffable sweetness melted into the tragic release of the love-death. Near legendary mezzo Joyce DiDonato hand in hand with soprano Nicole Cabell walked triumphantly into the beyond.
It was real, this beyond. It was in fact the proscenium frame, at once the Romantic love-death itself and, with Mme DiDonato and Mlle Cabell left standing in front of the fallen curtain, it was opera. The enraptured audience leaped to its feet and roared.
Giulietta, tragically denied true love (this is pristine Romanticism), had literally climbed the wall. Standing on a sink, the lone symbol of a physical world, balancing herself eerily on one foot, she reached up towards an unattainable suspended image of entwined lovers and floated vocal lines that soared and fell with suspended emotion in what seemed a musical eternity (uhm, this is high, very high Romanticism).
These scenes, the tragic ones, occurred in a space with a mirrored floor negating all sense of physical gravity. There was no reference to defined space save one vertical line that created a sort of metaphysical reality, a line that was always the same and never the same, clothed in an infinity of changing color, the ebb and flow of love. The stage, drawn by French designer Vincent Lemaire and lighted by Italian designer Guido Levi, provided an abstract space for love, may we say, with the Romantics, the most abstract world of them all.
In these scenes director French Vincent Broussard used an almost framed painting, though with vaguely defined, mostly abstract images that suspended the search for specific reference. However in the larger scenes with public meaning he completed the proscenium frame across the bottom of the stage making it the fully formed image of a physical painting. It became a real space with a background of infinitely ascending steps on which brilliantly colored and lighted courtiers spread themselves, and later the elaborately clothed, now disheveled, women descended, remnants of the unseen defining battle. Mr Boussard landed squarely on a descriptively minimalist language that could elevate this simple story to Bellini’s metaphysical world of music.
The most astonishing scene was Giulietta’s passage in her underclothes across the sharp and treacherous lower edge of this worldly frame as she sought to resolve her plight, and did so finally with the help of Lorenzo, the family physician (Felice Romani was far more practical than Shakespeare who complicated matters by appointing a priest to this task). Or was it Romeo’s address to the sleeping Giulietta, now no longer laid out on her wedding dress but frozen upright facing Joyce DiDonato who was fully possessed vocally and physically by Bellini’s music?
There was no separation between the pit and the stage; the changing stage pictures themselves almost seemed the black printed notes of Bellini’s score made into extraordinarily beautiful sounds by Italian conductor Riccardo Frizza and the San Francisco Opera Orchestra. This maestro achieved the exquisitely delicate and felt Romanticism that makes Bellini the epitome of such difficult, elusive and rare operatic art.
It was a nearly phenomenal achievement in bel canto. Like all great opera it was a collaboration of huge forces. The fine Albanian tenor Saimir Pirgu gained vocal security during the evening to viably take on the incomparable Joyce DiDonato in their confrontation. The brilliant Nicole Cabell as Giulietta in her defining long black wig found an unerring vocal balance that did not falter in confronting the extraordinary directorial demands of this role.
The high-style costumes designed by famed French couturier Christian Lacroix forcefully etched heightened supernatural character with a sophisticated sense of once-upon-a-time. The actual set became a canvas on which lighting designer Levi detailed mood after mood, choosing momentary detail that rose to the emotional surface in the shadowy supra-rational state of consciousness, never permitting a face or voice to destroy the complex metaphysical tonalities of the production.
It was an enthralling evening at the War Memorial Opera House; the ovations were enormous. And, yes, metteur en scène Vincent Boussard braved exuberant booing at his curtain call. Go figure.
- Michael Milenski in Opera Today, 9 Oct 2012